Web Services, Java, and Messaging Jobs

The following topics describe job attributes that work with Web Services, Java, and Messaging Jobs:

Web Services Job

Control-M for Web Services enables you to schedule standard web services, servlets, and RESTful web services.

A web service is XML-based software that enables electronic devices to communicate via intranet or the internet. Servlets are small, Java-based programs that run on web servers, can access databases in response to user input, and add dynamic content to web sites. RESTful web services conform to the Representational State Transfer (REST) software architectural model and are used to create APIs for web-based applications.

The following table describes the Web Services job attributes.

Attribute

Description

Connection Profile

Determines the authorization credentials that are used to connect Control-M to Web Services.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−50

  • Valid Characters: Alphanumeric characters, _ (underscores), and - (hyphens).

  • Case: Uppercase only.

  • Invalid Characters: Blank spaces.

Special characters cannot be included with the name definition.

Variable Names:

  • %%WS-ACCOUNT

  • %%JAVA-PROFILE

  • %%MSG-ACCOUNT

For more information about creating a local connection profile for this job, see Creating a Control-M for Web Services Connection Profile.

URL/WSDL

Defines a URL or fully qualified filename pointing to the WSDL, which is an XML-based notation that describes the web service.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−214

  • Valid Characters: Alphanumeric characters.

  • Invalid Characters: 

    • Blank spaces.

    • Cannot begin with the numbers 0–9.

Variable Names

  • REST: %%WS-URL

  • Local File System and Web Service URL: %%WS-WSDL

Service

Defines a service provided by the company or business.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−214

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

Variable Name: %%WS-SERVICE

Method (REST)

Determines which of the following HTTP methods are used to execute the REST job:

  • GET

  • POST

  • PUT

  • DELETE

  • HEAD

  • OPTIONS

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−214

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

Variable Name: %%WS-SERVICE

Path

Defines a path available for the method specified in the Method (REST) field.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−214

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

Variable Name: %%WS-OPERATION

Operation

Defines an operation available for the service specified in the Service field.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−214

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

Variable Name: %%WS-OPERATION

Use Parameters from Input File

Defines an input file name and path, which enables you to invoke the target web service with a predefined SOAP message.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−214

  • Any character string representing the file name including the file path.

Variable Name: %%WS-INPUTPUTFILE

Edit SOAP Request/Edit Body Request

Enables you to generate your own SOAP request for REST web services, in the following format:
WS-SOAPREQUEST-Pxxx-STR

Represents part of the SOAP request string. xxx in Pxxx represents the xxxth part of the SOAP request string divided in numerical order.

Add SOAP Header from File

Defines the filename and path of a predefined SOAP Header, which is added to the invocation of the target web service SOAP message.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−212

  • Any character string representing the file name including the file path.

Variable Name: %%WS-SOAPHEADERFILE

Input Parameters

Defines the values for each selected parameter.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−212

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

Variable Name: %%WS-PARMS-P00n-NAME

n refers to the nth parameter of the corresponding method. For example, if there were two parameters for a particular method, the first parameter would use P001(%%WS-PARMS-P001-NAME) and the second parameter would use P002 (%%WS-PARMS-P002-NAME).

HTTP Code

Enables you to enter the different job output data based on the HTTP return status code.

Variable Name: %%WS-OUTPARMS-Pxxx-HTTPCODE

Array Size

Defines a number of items in an input parameter array applicable to the input parameters of the Web Services invocation when necessary.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−2

  • Valid Characters: The numbers 0–9.

  • Invalid Characters: Blank spaces, letters, and special characters.

Variable Name: %%WS-ARRAYSIZE

Output Parameters

Defines the outcome of selected output parameters.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−212

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

Variable Name: %%WS-PARMS-P001-VALUE

P001 represents the number of the parameter for the chosen method. For example, if there were two parameters for a particular method, the second parameter would use P002 instead of P001 (%%WS-PARMS-P002-VALUE).

Exclude Job Output

Excludes information about job output from the output at the end of a job execution.

Variable Name: %%WS-SYSOUTSKIP

No Output Banner

Defines whether an output banner is written to the output at the end of a job execution.

Variable Name: %%WS-NOSYSOUTBANNER

Jobs only end Not OK when an exception occurs from the Java method. If this happens, the job end status is set to Not OK and the exception is printed into the output. If a system.exit() command is executed, Control-M for Java converts the call into an exception. This means that the job ends Not OK, and the detailed exception is displayed in the output. In all other cases, jobs end OK.

Override URL Endpoint

Defines the URL endpoint at the job definition level. Upon job submission, Control-M for Web Services uses the job definition endpoint URL rather than the URL.

Rule: Case-sensitive.

Variable Name: %%WS-URLENDPOINT

Preemptive Authentication

Enables you to enter the HTTP Basic Authentication information in the format of <user>@<realm> that matches the information in HTTP Basic Authentication field in the Control-M for Web Services Connection Profile Management (CCM).

Variable Name: %%BPI-PREAUTH

Override CONTENT-TYPE

Defines a preferred HTTP header Content-Type to be used to execute the Job.

Rule: Case-sensitive.

Variable Name: %%WS-CONTENTTYPE

Override Connection Timeout (sec)

Limits the connection time when waiting for the web service to respond before disconnecting.

Variable Name: %%WS-CONNECTIONTIMEOUT

Web Services REST Job

Web Services REST jobs enable you to design and execute single REST API calls.

The following table describes the Web Services REST job attributes.

Attribute

Description

Connection Profile

Determines the authorization credentials that are used to connect Control-M to Web Services REST.

Rules

  • Characters: 1−30

  • Case Sensitive: Yes

  • Invalid Characters: Blank spaces.

Endpoint URL

Defines the endpoint base URL, which is the common resource prefix that the API uses to navigate.

https://batch.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com

Method

Determines one of the following HTTP methods that is used to execute the REST job:

  • GET: Reads or retrieves data from a resource.

  • POST: Adds a new resource.

  • DELETE: Deletes a resource.

  • PUT: Updates an existing resource by entirely replacing its content.

  • TRACE: Creates a loop-back test with the same request body that the user sent to the server. This is used for diagnostic purposes.

  • HEAD: Determines the size of the data and allows you to test if a server is available.

  • OPTIONS: Retrieves information about the possible communication options (HTTP methods) on the endpoint URL or the entire server.

  • PATCH: Partially updates an existing resource by replacing some of its content.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−214

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

Variable Name: %%WS-SERVICE

URL Request Path

Defines the URL request path.

/v1/submitjob

Request Definition

Determines one of the following requests to perform:

  • Edit Request Body

  • Specify Only URL Parameters and Headers

  • Use a Predefined Request Body from a Local File

Body

Defines the request body, which is the data in the resource that the API creates or edits, in JSON format.

For no body, type {}.

URL Parameters

(Optional) Defines URL parameter key names and values.

Key: Filter

Value: Untitled Workflow

HTTP Headers

(Optional) Defines HTTP header key names and values.

  • Key: Content-Type

  • Value: application/json

If you created a connection profile that authenticates with OAuth2, as described in Web Services REST Connection Profile Parameters, you must define the following HTTP header key name and value:

  • Key: Authorization

  • Value: <Empty>

Output Parameters

(Optional) Defines the following output parameters:

  • HTTP Code: Defines the HTTP response or error code, in numbers or * (asterisk) for any code.

  • Parameter/Path: Defines the parameter and its path in XPath or JsonPath format.

  • CTM Variable/URI: Defines the Control-M variable or file to save the parameter value to, in the following format:

    • Local Variable: <parameter_name>

    • Global Variable: \<parameter_name>

    • Smart Folder Variable: \\<parameter_name>

    • Named Pool Variable: \\\<parameter_name>

    • File: Defines the URI of the file in the following format:

      file:<full directory path and file name>

  • HTTP Code: *

  • Parameter/Path

    • Xpath Format: //AddIntegerResult

    • JsonPath Format: $.run_id

  • CTM Variable/URI: 

    • CTM Variable: CTM_LOCAL_VAR

    • File:

      • Windows: file:C:\output\temp.txt

      • Linux: file:/home/dbauser/temp.txt

Rules:

  • Each parameter must have a value.

  • Maximum Rows: 999

Connection Timeout

Determines the number of seconds to wait after Control-M initiates a connection request to Web Services before a timeout occurs.

Default: 50

Append Request

Determines whether to append the API request to the outputClosed A tab in the job properties pane of the Monitoring domain where the job output appears that indicates whether a job ended OK, and is used, for example, with jobs that check file location..

Append Response

Determines whether to append the API response to the output.

Web Services SOAP Job

Web Services SOAP jobs enable you to design and execute single SOAP API calls.

The following table describes the Web Services SOAP job attributes.

Attribute

Description

Connection Profile

Determines the authorization credentials that are used to connect Control-M to Web Services SOAP.

Rules

  • Characters: 1−30

  • Case Sensitive: Yes

  • Invalid Characters: Blank spaces.

Endpoint URL

Defines the endpoint base URL, which is the common resource prefix that the API uses to navigate.

https://batch.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com

SOAP Action

Defines a single SOAP action (operation), which you must take from the WSDL file.

In the WSDL file, copy the SOAP action http://tempuri.org/SOAP.Demo.AddInteger from the body of the following operation and paste it in the SOAP Request field:

Copy 
<operation name="AddInteger">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/SOAP.Demo.AddInteger"
 style="document"/>

Request Definition

Determines one of the following requests to perform:

  • Edit SOAP Request

  • Use a Predefined SOAP Request from a Local File

SOAP Request

Defines the SOAP request.

Copy 
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
 xmlns:tem="http://tempuri.org">
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<tem:AddInteger>
<!-Optional:->
<tem:Arg1>1</tem:Arg1>
<!-Optional:->
<tem:Arg2>2</tem:Arg2>
</tem:AddInteger>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

HTTP Headers

(Optional) Defines HTTP header key names and values.

  • Key: Content-Type

  • Value: application/json

Output Parameters

(Optional) Defines the following output parameters:

  • HTTP Code: Defines the HTTP response or error code, in numbers or * (asterisk) for any code.

  • Parameter/Path: Defines the parameter and its path in XPath or JsonPath format.

  • CTM Variable/URI: Defines the Control-M variable or file to save the parameter value to, in the following format:

    • Local Variable: <parameter_name>

    • Global Variable: \<parameter_name>

    • Smart Folder Variable: \\<parameter_name>

    • Named Pool Variable: \\\<parameter_name>

    • File: Defines the URI of the file in the following format:

      file:<full directory path and file name>

  • HTTP Code: *

  • Parameter/Path

    • Xpath Format: //AddIntegerResult

    • JsonPath Format: $.run_id

  • CTM Variable/URI: 

    • CTM Variable: CTM_LOCAL_VAR

    • File:

      • Windows: file:C:\output\temp.txt

      • Linux: file:/home/dbauser/temp.txt

Rules:

  • Each parameter must have a value.

  • Maximum Rows: 999

Connection Timeout

Determines the number of seconds to wait after Control-M initiates a connection request to Web Services before a timeout occurs.

Default: 50

Append Request

Determines whether to append the API request to the outputClosed A tab in the job properties pane of the Monitoring domain where the job output appears that indicates whether a job ended OK, and is used, for example, with jobs that check file location..

Append Response

Determines whether to append the API response to the output.

Java Job

Control-M for Java enables you to schedule a Java class or a J2EE Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) that runs on a J2EE application server, such as IBM WebSphere, BEA WebLogic, JBoss, and SAP NetWeaver.

The following table describes the Java job attributes.

Attribute

Description

Connection Profile

Determines the authorization credentials that are used to connect Control-M to Java.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−50

  • Case: Uppercase only.

  • Valid Characters: The numbers 0–9, the letters A–Z, _ (underscores), and - (hyphens).

For more information about creating a local connection profile for this job, see Creating a Control-M for Java connection profile.

Object

Defines Enterprise Java Bean or Java Class according to which the Method attribute is specified.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−214

  • Valid Characters: Any alphanumeric characters.

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

  • Invalid Characters:

    • Blank spaces.

    • Cannot begin with the numbers 0–9.

Variable Name: %%JAVA-JAVA

Method

Determines the method to be invoked to the specified Java Application class.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−214

  • Valid Characters: Any alphanumeric characters.

  • Any method specified with the object.

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

  • Invalid Characters:

    • Blank spaces.

    • Cannot begin with the numbers 0–9.

Variable Name: %%JAVA-METHOD

Type

Defines the type of the parameter for the chosen method.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−214

  • Valid Characters: Any alphanumeric characters, underscores, and hyphens.

  • Automatically predefined upon selection of the Method value. Values are primitive type names, such as int, boolean, and char.

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

  • Invalid Characters: Blank spaces.

Variable Name: %%JAVA-TYPE

Value

Defines the parameter value for the chosen method.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−214

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

Variable Name: %%JAVA-PARMS-P001-VALUE

P001 represents the number of the parameter for the chosen method. For example, if there were two parameters for a particular method, the second parameter would use P002 instead of P001 (%%JAVA-PARMS-P002-VALUE).%%JAVA-METHOD

Name

Defines the name of the parameter for the chosen method.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−214

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

Variable Name: %%JAVA-PARMS-P001-VALUE

P001 represents the number of the parameter for the chosen method. For example, if there were two parameters for a particular method, the second parameter would use P002 instead of P001 (%%JAVA-PARMS-P002-VALUE).%%JAVA-METHOD

Exclude Job Output

Excludes information about job output from the Output at the end of a job execution.

No Output Banner

Determines whether an output banner is written to the Output at the end of a job execution.

Messaging Job

Control-M for Messaging enables you to send or receive a JMS or IBM WebSphereMQ Series message to the message queue of another application.

The following table describes the Messaging job attributes.

Attribute

Description

Connection Profile

Determines the authorization credentials that are used to connect Control-M to Messaging.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−50

  • Case: Uppercase only.

  • Valid Characters: The numbers 0–9, the letters A–Z, _ (underscores), and - (hyphens).

For more information about creating a local connection profile for this job, see Creating a Control-M for Messaging connection profile.

Action Type

Determines the action that the job performs, as follows:

  • Use Free Text Message

  • Use Predefined Message

  • Wait for Reply Only: Enables you to wait and consume a message from the reply queue/topic, as defined in the connection profile.

    Variable Name: %%MSG-REPLYMSGONLY

    By default, the Control-M for Messaging consumes the first available message in the queue.

    To consume the message with specific correlation id, add a job variable %%WJM_MSG_ID and set it to the correlation ID.

Use Predefined Message

Defines the content of the message as the previously defined text or binary file as the content of the message.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−30

  • Valid Characters: Any alphanumeric characters, _ (underscore), and - (hyphens).

Variable Name: %%MSG-USEPREDEFINEDMSG

Use Free Text Message

Defines the content of the free text message.

Rule: Any alphanumeric and special characters.

The period character (.) is not permitted. Certain special characters are internally represented by more than one character. For example, ampersand (&) is represented internally by three characters.

Variable Name: %%MSG-USEFREETEXT

Advanced Messaging Settings

Enables you to change predefined message settings, as described in Advanced Message Settings.

Job Output Assignment

Enables you to save reply message into a chosen variable.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−38

  • Valid Characters: Any alphanumeric characters, _ (underscore), and - (hyphens).

  • Invalid Characters: Blank spaces and special characters.

Job Output

Determines the content of the job output, with options as follows:

  • Include with Banner: Presents the job output with the banner.

  • Include without Banner: Presents the job output without the banner.

  • Exclude Job's Output: Presents only the banner, and do not include information about the job output.

Advanced Message Settings

The following table describes the Advanced Message Settings attributes.

Attribute

Description

Outgoing Message

Defines the outgoing message.

Destination Queue/Topic

Defines the names of the message queues where the outgoing messages are sent, with options as follows:

  • Default

  • A string

Rules:

  • Characters: 1–212

  • Valid Characters: Any alphanumeric characters, _ (underscore), and - (hyphens).

  • Invalid Characters: Blank spaces.

Separate message queues with the comma. If the primary queue cannot be reached, the job uses the secondary queue.

Variable Name: %%MSG-DESTINATIONQUEUE

Priority

Determines the level for prioritizing the messages that are to be routed to the Destination queue/Topic, with options as follows:

  • Default
  • 0-9

Variable Name: %%MSG-PRIORITY

Expiration Time (sec)

Defines the amount of time (in seconds) until the outgoing message expires, with options as follows:

  • Default

  • Any digit

Invalid Characters: Blank spaces.

Variable Name: %%MSG-OUTGOINGMSGEXPTIME

Reply Message

Defines the reply message.

Wait for Reply

Defines the waiting for messages in the reply message queue, with options as follows:

  • Default

  • A string

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−212

  • Valid Characters: Any alphanumeric characters, _ (underscore), and - (hyphens).

  • Invalid Characters: Spaces

Separate message queues with the comma. If the primary queue cannot be reached, the job uses the secondary queue.

Variable Name: %%MSG-WAITREPLY

Reply Queue/Topic

Defines the message queue where replies are sent, with options as follows:

  • Default

  • A string

Rules:

  • Characters: 1–212

  • Valid Characters: Any alphanumeric characters, _ (underscore), and - (hyphens).

  • Invalid Characters: Blank spaces.

Separate message queues with the comma. If the primary queue cannot be reached, the job uses the secondary queue.

Variable Name: %%MSG-REPLYQUEUE

Time to Wait (sec)

Defines the amount of time (in seconds) to wait for incoming messages in the reply message queue, with options as follows:

  • Default

  • Any digit

Invalid Characters: Blank spaces.

Variable Name: %%MSG-TIMETOWAIT

Message Properties

For JMS Accounts only. Defines the outgoing message string properties. Specify a new key and corresponding value.

Property Name

Defines the property key name to be added to an outgoing message.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−212

  • Valid Characters: Any alphanumeric characters, _ (underscore), and - (hyphens).

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

  • Invalid Characters: Blank spaces.

Variable Name: %%MSG-PARMS-P00n-NAME

Where n refers to the nth property. For example, if you want to define two properties, the first property would be %%MSG-PARMS-P001-NAME, and the second property would be %%MSG-PARMS-P002-NAME

Property Value

Defines the property value corresponding to the Property Name parameters.

Rules:

  • Characters: 1−212

  • Case-Sensitive: Yes

Variable Name: %%MSG-PARMS-P00n-VALUE

Where n refers to the nth property value. For example, if you want to specify two property values, the first value would be %%MSG-PARMS-P001-VALUE, and the second value would be %%MSG-PARMS-P002-VALUE.